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Source -- Sify News | ||
Tuesday, March 1, 2011
Brief description and current status of the Upcoming financial legislative initiatives!!
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Goods and Services Tax (Fully Explained)
What is GST? How does it work ? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GST is a tax on goods and services with comprehensive and continuous chain of set-off benefits from the producer's point and service provider's point upto the retailer's level. It is essentially a tax only on value addition at each stage, and a supplier at each stage is permitted to set-off, through a tax credit mechanism, the GST paid on the purchase of goods and services as available for set-off on the GST to be paid on the supply of goods and services. The final consumer will thus bear only the GST charged by the last dealer in the supply chain, with set-off benefits at all the previous stages. The illustration shown below indicates, in terms of a hypothetical example with a manufacturer, one wholeseller and one retailer, how GST will work. Let us suppose that GST rate is 10%, with the manufacturer making value addition of Rs.30 on his purchases worth Rs.100 of input of goods and services used in the manufacturing process. The manufacturer will then pay net GST of Rs. 3 after setting-off Rs. 10 as GST paid on his inputs (i.e. Input Tax Credit) from gross GST of Rs. 13. The manufacturer sells the goods to the wholeseller. When the wholeseller sells the same goods after making value addition of (say), Rs. 20, he pays net GST of only Rs. 2, after setting-off of Input Tax Credit of Rs. 13 from the gross GST of Rs. 15 to the manufacturer. Similarly, when a retailer sells the same goods after a value addition of (say) Rs. 10, he pays net GST of only Re.1, after setting-off Rs.15 from his gross GST of Rs. 16 paid to wholeseller. Thus, the manufacturer, wholeseller and retailer have to pay only Rs. 6 (= Rs. 3+Rs. 2+Re. 1) as GST on the value addition along the entire value chain from the producer to the retailer, after setting-off GST paid at the earlier stages. The overall burden of GST on the goods is thus much less. This is shown in the table below. The same illustration will hold in the case of final service provider as well. Table
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(1)speeds up economic union of India; (2)better compliance and revenue buoyancy; (3)replacing the cascading effect [tax on tax] created by existing indirect taxes; (4)tax incidence for consumers may fall; (5)lower transaction cost for final consumers; (6)by merging all levies on goods and services into one, GST acquires a very simple and transparent character; (7)uniformity in tax regime with only one or two tax rates across the supply chain as against multiple tax structure as of present; (8)efficiency in tax administration; (9)may widen tax base; (10)increased tax collections due to wide coverage of goods and services; and (11)improvement in cost competitiveness of goods and services in the international market. |
What is the justification of GST ? |
There was a burden of "tax on tax" in the pre-existing Central excise duty of the Government of India and sales tax system of the State Governments. The introduction of Central VAT (CENVAT) has removed the cascading burden of "tax on tax" to a good extent by providing a mechanism of "set off" for tax paid on inputs and services upto the stage of production, and has been an improvement over the pre-existing Central excise duty. Similarly, the introduction of VAT in the States has removed the cascading effect by giving set-off for tax paid on inputs as well as tax paid on previous purchases and has again been an improvement over the previous sales tax regime. But both the CENVAT and the State VAT have certain incompleteness. The incompleteness in CENVAT is that it has yet not been extended to include chain of value addition in the distributive trade below the stage of production. It has also not included several Central taxes, such as Additional Excise Duties, Additional Customs Duty, Surcharges etc. in the overall framework of CENVAT, and thus kept the benefits of comprehensive input tax and service tax set-off out of the reach of manufacturers/ dealers. The introduction of GST will not only include comprehensively more indirect Central taxes and integrate goods and services taxes for set-off relief, but also capture certain value addition in the distributive trade. Similarly, in the present State-level VAT scheme, CENVAT load on the goods has not yet been removed and the cascading effect of that part of tax burden has remained unrelieved. Moreover, there are several taxes in the States, such as, Luxury Tax, Entertainment Tax, etc. which have still not been subsumed in the VAT. Further, there has also not been any integration of VAT on goods with tax on services at the State level with removal of cascading effect of service tax. In addition, although the burden of Central Sales Tax (CST) on inter-State movement of goods has been lessened with reduction of CST rate from 4% to 2%, this burden has also not been fully phased out. With the introduction of GST at the State level, the additional burden of CENVAT and services tax would be comprehensively removed, and a continuous chain of set-off from the original producer's point and service provider's point upto the retailer's level would be established which would eliminate the burden of all cascading effects, including the burden of CENVAT and service tax. This is the essence of GST. Also, major Central and State taxes will get subsumed into GST which will reduce the multiplicity of taxes, and thus bring down the compliance cost. With GST, the burden of CST will also be phased out. Thus GST is not simply VAT plus service tax, but a major improvement over the previous system of VAT and disjointed services tax - a justified step forward. |
Will GST be levied in addition to the existing taxes? No, the introduction of GST will replace the various taxes presently being levied by Central & State Government(s). The CGST will subsume following taxes levied by Central government: - • Central excise duty (Cenvat), • Service tax, • Additional duties of customs; • Central sales tax And SGST will subsume following taxes levied by State Government: - • Value-added tax (VAT), • Entertainment tax, • Luxury tax, • Octroi, • Lottery taxes, • Electricity duty, • State surcharges related to supply of goods and services & • Purchase tax. |
Will prices go up after the implementation of GST? In fact, the prices of commodities are expected to come down in the long run as dealers will be allowed to avail the CENVAT credit of Excise duty paid by Manufacturers and more over he will be allowed to avail the CENVAT credit of tax paid on services also. This passing of the benefits of reduced tax incidence to consumers by slashing the prices of goods will definitely reduce the prices. |
What are the implications of GST on imports and exports? Imports would be subject to GST. Exports, however, will be zero-rated, meaning exporters of goods and services need not pay GST on their exports. GST paid by them on the procurement of goods and services will be refunded as similar to the present scenario. |
History of GST around the Globe: - France was the first country which introduced a comprehensive goods and service tax Regime in 1954. The Goods and Service Tax (GST) is proposed to be a comprehensive indirect tax levy on manufacture, sale and consumption of goods as well as services at a national level. The GST rate in various countries ranges from 5 per cent in Taiwan to 25 per cent in Denmark. In the late 1980s, the federal government of Canada replaced its MST (Manufacturer’s Sale Tax) with a new value-added sales tax called the Goods and Services Tax (GST). The basic motive behind this reform was to introduce a new nationally harmonized sales tax which would replace individual provincial sales taxes (PST), and both the levels of government would share the revenues generated there from. Subsequent negotiations to harmonize the provincial and national sales taxes proved unsuccessful for the Canadian Government. Various provinces challenged the introduction of national sales tax on the ground that the federal government was exceeding its constitutional powers by operating in a taxation field historically reserved for the provinces. But as a result of constructive efforts by the Canadian Government National Sales Tax was implemented in 1989-90. In Australia It was introduced by the Howard Government on 1 July 2000, replacing the previous Federal wholesale sales tax system and designed to phase out a number of various State and Territory Government taxes, duties and levies such as banking taxes and stamp duty. This proved a milestone in the taxonomy of Australia. Today, it has spread to about 150 countries. |
Before parting and to bring an end to this article we summarize that GST is a harmonized consumption tax system, whose introduction will bring an end to a varied number of Indirect taxes presently being levied by Central Government and State Government. The proposed date of Introduction of GST has been announced by the Government to be 1st April, 2010. Till now Government has not yet issued any Draft of GST model or various provisions to be applied, all we can do is to wait for the Draft to release. Till then we can only predict the outlook of the GST model in India and nothing can be said with utmost certainty. Further we would bring in light that the Finance Ministers categorical statement in Parliament regarding GST implementation on April 1, 2010 clearly indicates the Governments clear and incessant intention towards bringing this tax regime by its due date. Accordingly, based on indications, as also on the basis of our subsequent interactions with senior Government Officials, we believe that the April 1, 2010 timeline for introduction of the dual GST will be duly met and we must welcome this new levy as this is the future of forthcoming India. |
Saturday, June 19, 2010
IRDA wins ULIP battle: Govt to amend laws to revive sales
The government is “clarifying by way of an explanation that life insurance business shall include any unit-linked insurance policy or scripts or any such instruments,’’ said a statement from the press information bureau. “This would set at rest all the issues regarding Ulips between the two financial regulators.’’
The government promulgated an ordinance late on Friday to amend four major laws that could revive the sale of Ulips and force the mutual fund industry to look for new avenues to get investors.
Thursday, June 10, 2010
Cloud computing showers TCS with big business
“In two-three quarters, we will hopefully put out our cloud revenues separately,” said N Chandrasekaran, chief executive officer of TCS. As part of its strategy to arrest linear, employee-led growth that requires hiring additional staff for handling new business, TCS plans to offer standardised solutions across the areas of insurance and banking to multiple customers using same resources.
“We should get 10% of the incremental revenues from cloud in one of the quarters next year, then we’ll start reporting the numbers separately,” he added.
Saturday, January 16, 2010
Tata Motors is ready to unveil world’s cheapest car in the US market next week.
Monday, December 28, 2009
Sunday, December 27, 2009
TRADE DOSE
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Trade Gatt Wto
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Saturday, December 26, 2009
Economy Dose
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Rural Development Budget - Indian Interim Budget 2009, Rural Development Sector
The Indian Government continues to accord highest priority to rural development. A number of programmes have been designed to help improve the living conditions of the rural population. The programs designated under the Indian Interim Budget 2009 are:
(i) The Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF). The RIDF is the main instrument to channel bank funds for financing

(ii) Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY). Given the importance of housing for the weaker sectors of the rural population, 60 lakh houses were to be constructed under the Indira Awaas Yojana by 2008-09. In the period between 2005-06 and December 2008, 60.12 lakh houses have already been constructed.
(iii) Panchayat Empowerment and Accountability Scheme (PEAIS). The PEAIS is an existing scheme under the central sector plan which has been recognized as a powerful instrument to incentivise States to empower the Panchayats and put in place accountability systems to make their functioning transparent and efficient. The Interim Budget acknowledges the need to build in incentives for encouraging States to devolve funds, functions and functionaries and set up an institutional framework for such devolution. The Indian Government has proposed to substantially expand the scheme through State allocations.
(iv) Project Arrow. The Department of Posts has launched “Project Arrow” to revitalize its core operations and to provide new technology enabled services to both rural and urban Indians. So far this has been successfully implemented in 500 post offices in the country. This Project will receive full government support as it will enhance the services offered to India and will also lay the foundation for a vibrant delivery mechanism for many social sector schemes such as Pensions, and the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS).
The primary components of capital receipts include loans brought up by Government of India from public, termed as market loans. Some of the other components of capital receipts include borrowings by Government from Reserve Bank and loans obtained from foreign governments and bodies.
The primary components of capital payments include capital expenditure on acquisition of assets like equipment, machinery, land and buildings. Capital payments also include transactions in the Public Account and investments in shares.
Budget: A brief look
In a nutshell, the India Budget depicts receipts and expenses along with full details of tax revenues and other receipts. The budget also explains the revenue deficit, gross fiscal deficit and the gross primary deficit of the Central Government.Agriculture Budget
Since the majority of the Indian population are dependent on Agriculture for their livelihood, the India Budget places an emphasis on agriculture. The main objective is to be self-sufficient in food. India also aims to offer cheaper credit to farmers as part of an ongoing scheme to bring farmers into the banking system.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Agriculture Cooperatives in India national organizations banks
National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
The National Cooperative Development Corporation(NCDC) was established by an Act of Parliament in 1963 as a statutory Corporation under the Ministry of AgricultureFunctions
National Agricultural Co-operative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED) The objects of the NAFED shall be to organise, promote and develop marketing, processing and storage of agricultural, horticultural and forest produce, distribution of agricultural machinery, implements and other inputs, undertake inter-State, import and export trade, wholesale or retail as the case may be and to act and assist for technical advice in agricultural production for the promotion and the working of its members and cooperative marketing, processing and supply societies in India.
Courtesy

Monday, December 21, 2009
Gujaratis cash in on gold boom in UK

RAJKOT/LONDON (Commodity Online): Leicester in London is a place where Gujaratis from Rajkot city represent a good percentage of the population.
In the recent times what the Leicester witnessing is that the Gujaratis, whose business acumen can any Jew in the world, are cashing in on the gold boom.
With recession and job losses, Gujaratis in the east Midlands town of Leicester have been flocking to jewellery shops to cash in on rising prices of gold, selling their rings, chains and even dental braces made of gold.
The price of gold reached an all-time high of 757 pounds an ounce earlier this month, and scrap gold dealers are reported to be offering up to 100 pounds for a set of braces.
Jewellers are worried that they will be left with a lot of stock if the price drops. In the east Midlands town of Leicester comprises several jewellery shops.
Advertisements on television, radio and in newspapers have alerted people to current prices of gold and jewellers say that has placed them into a buyers’ market.
The Golden Mile in Leicester is reputed to be a major centre for jewellery in Europe, and jewellers there have close links with the jewellery industry in Gujarat.
Market is so volatile and the price is changing all the time but people are aware that gold prices are very high right now. But people are not buying, they just want to sell it.
The London Lingual Orthodontic Clinic is among the many that have witnessed a rising demand for gold braces.
Previously the braces were sent away to be recycled. But with gold prices rising, patients have increasingly asked if they can keep their braces and convert them into small items of jewellery or get them melted down.
As customers are happy that their jewellery is fetching high prices, jewellers are concerned about the impact it will have on them.
cOURTESY-----





Thursday, December 17, 2009
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance initiates LifeTime Maxima
It’s a new initiative from ICICI Prudential Life Insurance again, the exceedingly renowned company today launched ICICI Prudential LifeTime Maxima, a wealth solution based on the \'Trigger Portfolio\' strategy.
The \'Trigger Portfolio\' strategy enables a client to reserve profits made in the equity market and protects them from any future market instability. It is to be noted that the gains are transferred to a liquid fund (Money Market Fund) thus ensuring that any precariousness in future does not wear down the importance of the accumulated profits.
"This innovative product, based on the \'Trigger Portfolio\' strategy allows customers to maintain a pre-defined asset allocation structure and take advantage of substantial swings in the equity market," ICICI Prudential Life Senior Vice President and Head (Products and Sales), Pranav Mishra, told.
As indicated by the \'Trigger Portfolio\' strategy, the investments would at first be distributed between two funds--Multi Cap Growth Fund (equity oriented fund) and Income Fund (debt oriented fund) in a 75:25 proportion. The funds would be re-balanced or reallocated in the portfolio rooted in a pre-defined \'trigger event\', a 15 per cent upward or downward movement in NAV of Multi Cap Growth Fund. The product, as well, provides the customer an option to choose a fixed portfolio strategy.
dO u kNOWICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company happens to be a joint venture between ICICI Bank, which is one of India\'s foremost financial services companies, and Prudential plc, which is a leading international financial services group headquartered in the United Kingdom. ICICI Prudential began the operations in December 2000. At the moment, this company has in excess of 2100 branches, which include 1,116 micro-offices, over 290,000 advisors and 18 banc assurance partners.
On the other hand, ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company is the first life insurer in India that received a National Insurer Financial Strength rating of AAA (Ind) from Fitch ratings.
Monday, December 14, 2009
RIL to decide on Lyondell bid today: Sources
Sources say the company is now concerned about LB’s high debt — pegged at about USD 27 billion — with the company’s lenders having the right to hike interest rates to 12% and many having done so.
It is learnt that after RIL carried out due diligence — it had earlier submitted a preliminary bid for the company prior to due diligence — new emerging facts about LB’s state could be a cause of worry.
Sunday, December 13, 2009
India's cement industry weathers downturn
It is the construction sector which shares the blame of global economic slowdown leading to slackening of demand for housing; but withstanding that hard time, our cement sector is still growing at a 10 per cent when compared to the global average of 5 per cent. Indian Industry is fortunate in having an active support and services of the National Council for Cement & Building Materials with an excellent R&D Infrastructure and invaluable intellectual capital.
In a recent International Seminar on Cement & Building Materials in New Delhi, Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, Minister of State for Commerce & Industry, said: “In spite of global slowdown and reduction in demand, cement industry needs to be complimented for weathering the downturn and recording a commendable growth of around 8 per cent in 2007-08 as well as in 2008-09. In the current year 2009-10 so far, the pace of growth of cement industry has accelerated significantly above double digit.”
rEAD MORE -http://www.commodityonline.com/news/Indias-cement-industry-weathers-downturn-23827-3-1.html
Saturday, December 12, 2009
VW aims to capture 10% of India’s car market
The Wolfsburg, Germany-based company will sell cars under three brands, including Skoda AS and Audi AG, to achieve its targets, it said in a statement in Chakan, near Pune.
Production of its Polo compact car began yesterday at the plant, which opened earlier this year. Volkswagen will start selling the cars in March, challenging partner Suzuki Motor Corporation, the maker of half of all cars sold in India.
“The Pune plant is a key element in Volkswagen’s strategy for India,” said Jochem Heizman, a member of the company’s management board. India’s car market holds “enormous potential” for the German carmaker, he said.
India's role in rising Asia-Pacific Oil demand
Quoting from the latest India Oil & Gas Report from BMI, the research agency said that India will account for 13.19% of Asia Pacific regional oil demand by 2014, while providing 10.48% of supply.
Asia Pacific regional oil use of 21.40mn barrels per day (b/d) in 2001 reached an estimated 25.44mn b/d in 2009. It should average 25.93mn b/d in 2010, then rise to around 28.99mn b/d by 2014. Regional oil production was just under 8.41mn b/d in 2001, and averaged an estimated 8.50mn b/d in 2009. It is set to increase to 8.59mn b/d by 2014.
In 2001, the region was importing an average 12.99mn b/d of oil. This total had risen to an estimated 16.94mn b/d in 2009, and is forecast to reach 20.41mn b/d by 2014. The principal importers will be China, Japan, India and South Korea. By 2014, the only net exporter will be Malaysia In terms of natural gas, in 2009 the region consumed an estimated 459bn cubic metres (bcm) and demand of 582bcm is targeted for 2014
Sunday, November 22, 2009
Alok Bharadwaj conferred the CMO of the Yr 2009 award
Hershey may launch $17 bn bid for Cadbury: Report
The bid wouldn’t be ready for two weeks and the terms are in flux, the newspaper says people close to the matter have said.
40,000 cr sanctioned for rural development: FM
"I would request every state to utilise the fund on rural development properly. The fund is mainly meant for the development of health, electricity, road and other infrastructure in the villages," Mukherjee said while inaugurating a arsenic-free drinking water scheme at Lalgola in Murshidabad district.
The Union Finance minister said only six lakh people have been provided arsenic free water. More people should be benefited, he said.
Mukherjee also inaugurated a Congress workers camp at Jangipur, his constituency.
He urged Congress workers to tell the people about the different welfare schemes initiated by the Centre for the development of common people.
Friday, November 20, 2009
Press Releases
Indian billionaires bounce back: Forbes- Hindustan Times
The number of billionaires in India almost doubled in the past 12 months to 52, mainly thanks to a recovery in global stock markets, a richlist from US magazine Forbes showed on Thursday.
"Happy days are definitely back again for India's richest," said Naazneen Karmali, India editor for Forbes Asia, in a statement accompanying the India Richlist survey.
"This year's list shows yet again that when conditions in the financial markets and the economy are right, India has the scale and resources to produce billionaires faster than most of the countries on Earth."
A rebound in the Mumbai stock exchange, which is up 76 per cent since the start of the year, and continuing economic growth helped enrich the mostly male list of company owners, whose accumulated net worth is equivalent to a quarter of India's gross domestic product.
Last year, the number of billionaires halved to just 27, from 54 in 2007.
"In terms of absolute fortune, we are not at the level we had," Karmali said: "We're back to 52, but in terms of wealth we have not recovered yet."
The head of India's biggest company Reliance Industries, Mukesh Ambani, is once again the wealthiest person in India. His net worth is estimated at 32 billion dollars, an increase of 54 per cent from 2008.
In second place is steel magnate Lakshmi Mittal who is worth 30 billion dollars, up 46 per cent from a year earlier, Forbes said.
Mukesh Ambani's estranged brother Anil is in third place with 17.5 billion dollars, 40 per cent higher than before.
The richest newcomers were two brothers from energy group Torrent Power -- Sudhir and Samir Mehta -- whose collective wealth was ranked 23rd at 2.02 billion dollars.
The magazine also underlined the higher concentration of wealth in India compared with China.
The 100 richest Chinese are worth 170 billion dollars, less than their Indian equivalents at 276 billion dollars.
Thursday, October 1, 2009
India’s Foreign Trade Data : August, 2009
EXPORTS & IMPORTS : (US $ Million) | ||
(PROVISIONAL) | | |
| AUGUST | APRIL-AUGUST |
EXPORTS(including re-exports) | | |
2008-2009 | 17724 | 92959 |
2009-2010 | 14289 | 64129 |
%Growth 2009-2010/ 2008-2009 | -19.4 | -31.0 |
IMPORTS | | |
2008-2009 | 33512 | 153691 |
2009-2010 | 22661 | 102300 |
%Growth 2009-2010/ 2008-2009 | -32.4 | -33.4 |
TRADE BALANCE | | |
2008-2009 | -15787 | -60732 |
2009-2010 | -8372 | -38171 |
| | |
EXPORTS & IMPORTS : (Rs. Crore) | ||
| | |
(PROVISIONAL) | AUGUST | APRIL-AUGUST |
| | |
EXPORTS(including re-exports) | | |
2008-2009 | 76103 | 391841 |
2009-2010 | 69066 | 311715 |
%Growth 2009-2010/ 2008-2009 | -9.2 | -20.4 |
IMPORTS | | |
2008-2009 | 143890 | 648041 |
2009-2010 | 109533 | 497108 |
%Growth 2009-2010/ 2008-2009 | -23.9 | -23.3 |
TRADE BALANCE | | |
2008-2009 | -67787 | -256200 |
2009-2010 | -40467 | -185393 |
Figures for 2008-09 are the latest revised whereas figures for 2009-10 are provisional |